{"id":291430,"date":"2026-06-30T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/?p=291430"},"modified":"2026-06-30T15:52:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T13:52:53","slug":"fifa-world-cup-series-key-themes-and-industry-perspectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/2026\/06\/30\/fifa-world-cup-series-key-themes-and-industry-perspectives\/","title":{"rendered":"FIFA World Cup Series: Key Themes and Industry Perspectives\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Disputes:&nbsp;It\u2019s&nbsp;All&nbsp;About to&nbsp;Kick-off\u2026&nbsp;Navigating Common Conflicts and&nbsp;Their&nbsp;Resolutions<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>THE AUTHORS<\/strong>:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/p\/mike-mcclure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Mike McClure KC<\/strong><\/a><strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0Partner\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/firm\/herbert-smith-freehills-kramer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<br><strong>Jake Savile-Tucker<\/strong>, Senior Associate at<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/firm\/herbert-smith-freehills-kramer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<br><strong>Anant Rangan<\/strong>, Associate\u00a0at<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/firm\/herbert-smith-freehills-kramer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<br><strong>Lucca Rolim<\/strong>, Associate\u00a0at<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/firm\/herbert-smith-freehills-kramer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;FIFA World Cup&nbsp;is&nbsp;often considered&nbsp;the most-watched sporting event in the world, attracting&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/inside.fifa.com\/tournament-organisation\/world-cup-2022-in-numbers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">billions of&nbsp;global&nbsp;viewers<\/a>.&nbsp;It is therefore unsurprising that each World Cup gives rise to high-stakes commercial and legal matters, both on and off the field. From on-field disciplinary disputes and athlete bans to high-value disagreements over infrastructure, sponsorship, and broadcasting rights, the World Cup is a fertile ground for conflict among stakeholders, raising significant corporate risk considerations for businesses and investors as well as athletes and federations.&nbsp;Arbitration, particularly through the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/institution\/en-cas-court-of-arbitration-for-sport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Court of Arbitration for Sport<\/a>&nbsp;(\u201c<strong>CAS<\/strong>\u201d), has become central to the resolution of such disputes, providing a specialist, confidential, and internationally enforceable forum that is often mandated by FIFA&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/inside.fifa.com\/legal\/court-of-arbitration-for-sport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">own statutes and regulations<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article will explore common disputes arising before, during, and after FIFA World Cups,&nbsp;and outline&nbsp;some of&nbsp;the&nbsp;available dispute resolution mechanisms.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Field of&nbsp;Play&nbsp;Disputes<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Field of play disputes&nbsp;(i.e.,&nbsp;those&nbsp;arising directly from match-related incidents)&nbsp;are&nbsp;arguably among&nbsp;the most emotionally charged disputes arising from World Cups. These include challenges to refereeing decisions, which, despite the introduction of technologies like VAR, continue to spark debate and, in&nbsp;some&nbsp;cases, legal scrutiny. Match bans imposed for on-field misconduct, such as violent conduct or dissent, can also lead to appeals, especially when key players are affected during critical stages of the tournament.&nbsp;These disputes&nbsp;generally fall&nbsp;under the ultimate&nbsp;jurisdiction&nbsp;of CAS, which&nbsp;provides&nbsp;a mechanism to resolve sports-related appeals, including on an expedited basis through its&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/inside.fifa.com\/news\/cas-ad-hoc-final-appeal-body-fifa-world-cup-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ad Hoc Division<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In&nbsp;2014&nbsp;for example, Luis Suarez, Uruguay\u2019s star player,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sport\/football\/28023882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">was banned<\/a>&nbsp;for nine international matches and&nbsp;was&nbsp;also banned&nbsp;from all footballing activity for 4 months&nbsp;by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee&nbsp;(pursuant to Article 22 of the FIFA Disciplinary Code)&nbsp;after biting an opponent during a World Cup match.&nbsp;He was also fined around \u00a365,000.&nbsp;After an initial appeal to FIFA, brought&nbsp;by the Uruguayan FA and Suarez,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/sport\/football\/28251964\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">was rejected<\/a>,&nbsp;Suarez, the Uruguayan FA, and Barcelona (his new club)&nbsp;appealed&nbsp;the ban&nbsp;to the Court of Arbitration&nbsp;for&nbsp;Sport (CAS),&nbsp;arguing that the FIFA ruling was excessive.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jusmundi.com\/en\/document\/decision\/en-luis-suarez-fc-barcelona-asociacion-uruguaya-de-futbol-auf-v-federation-internationale-de-football-association-fifa-award-thursday-14th-august-2014-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CAS generally confirmed the&nbsp;ruling<\/a>&nbsp;but&nbsp;stated&nbsp;that&nbsp;the&nbsp;imposed&nbsp;prohibition of&nbsp;\u201cno footballing activity\u201d was excessive and&nbsp;that Suarez&nbsp;should be&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/sport\/football\/28783667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">allowed to train<\/a>.&nbsp;As a result&nbsp;of the upheld ban, Suarez missed the&nbsp;remainder&nbsp;of the World Cup and the&nbsp;entire&nbsp;2015 Copa Am\u00e9rica.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although Suarez did in fact miss the following Uruguay match in the 2014 World Cup, a round of 16 loss against Colombia&nbsp;that&nbsp;knocked&nbsp;Uruguay&nbsp;out&nbsp;of the World Cup, this case illustrates the potential for parties to seek emergency interim relief from CAS (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tas-cas.org\/en\/general-information\/how-cas-works\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">via its&nbsp;Ad Hoc Division<\/a>, which operates on-site during&nbsp;major tournaments) in circumstances where a suspension threatens participation&nbsp;(and teams\u2019 prospects)&nbsp;in ongoing&nbsp;competitions.&nbsp;In addition,&nbsp;businesses with commercial arrangements tied to specific player appearances should ensure their contracts contain&nbsp;appropriate suspension&nbsp;and force majeure provisions to address similar risks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Anti-doping<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doping allegations and violations present serious legal and reputational consequences, often involving complex investigations and disciplinary proceedings under FIFA\u2019s anti-doping regulations.&nbsp;During the 2022 World Cup in Qatar,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/inside.fifa.com\/legal\/anti-doping\/news\/fifa-implements-comprehensive-anti-doping-testing-programme-for-qatar-2022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FIFA conducted 2,846 doping control tests<\/a>&nbsp;in and out of competition and&nbsp;all participating players were tested&nbsp;at least once in the year leading up to the tournament.&nbsp;This programme resulted in five&nbsp;individual&nbsp;players being banned&nbsp;from the tournament, with the decisions being handed out by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee (for&nbsp;breaches of Articles 6 and 17&nbsp;of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalhub.fifa.com\/m\/ed5f1ae5d0d28f62\/original\/brfeg8c6j9wpn8gykakh-pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FIFA Anti-Doping Regulations<\/a>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The CAS also handles appeals related to doping cases within&nbsp;FIFA, and&nbsp;has a specialised&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tas-cas.org\/en\/add\/procedural-rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anti-Doping Division<\/a>&nbsp;(\u201c<strong>CAS ADD<\/strong>\u201d)&nbsp;which may act as a first-instance authority for handling and deciding anti-doping cases.&nbsp;CAS ADD procedures are confidential and conducted in&nbsp;a similar manner&nbsp;to CAS arbitration, with written submissions, oral proceedings,&nbsp;and&nbsp;deliberation by the Panel, followed by a decision.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anti-doping bans carry significant consequences beyond the immediate suspension;&nbsp;they can cause lasting reputational damage to players and national&nbsp;football&nbsp;associations, and&nbsp;affect commercial endorsements and future career prospects. As a result, challenges to doping bans are not uncommon&nbsp;despite the underlying principle of &#8220;strict liability&#8221;, with athletes frequently appealing to&nbsp;CAS ADD&nbsp;or, in some jurisdictions, to the relevant national courts, though the FIFA Statutes generally require parties to exhaust internal remedies before resorting to external proceedings.&nbsp;Russia, for example,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wada-ama.org\/en\/news\/wada-executive-committee-unanimously-endorses-four-year-period-non-compliance-russian-anti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">had been banned in 2019<\/a>&nbsp;by the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/institution\/en-wada-world-antidoping-agency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Anti-Doping Agency<\/a>&nbsp;(\u201c<strong>WADA<\/strong>\u201d) from using its name, flag, and anthem at any world championships&nbsp;for 4 years&nbsp;(a period which&nbsp;included&nbsp;the 2022 Qatar World Cup).&nbsp;This was&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jusmundi.com\/en\/document\/decision\/en-world-anti-doping-agency-wada-v-russian-anti-doping-agency-rusada-arbitral-award-thursday-17th-december-2020?su=%2Fen%2Fsearch%3Flang%3Den%26query%3DWADA%2Bv.%2BRUSADA&amp;contents%5B0%5D=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reduced to a two-year period<\/a>&nbsp;following an appeal to CAS.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From a corporate perspective, counterparties&nbsp;entering into&nbsp;endorsement, licensing, or image rights agreements should ensure robust termination rights and clawback provisions are included to protect against the financial consequences of a doping ban.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Commercial&nbsp;Disputes<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unsurprisingly,&nbsp;World Cups give rise to&nbsp;wide-ranging commercial disputes in the lead up to, during and after&nbsp;the tournament. The&nbsp;surge in&nbsp;commercial activity&nbsp;across&nbsp;the host nation naturally leads to more disputes. It is common for disputes to arise in the following areas:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>General contractual disputes:&nbsp;<\/strong>The staging of a World Cup generates a wide array of commercial contracts, covering hospitality, ticketing,&nbsp;logistics, equipment supply, broadcast production, and event management, among others.&nbsp;Such agreements carry an inherent risk of dispute, particularly given the high commercial stakes involved, the competing interests at play, and the unpredictable consequences that can flow from tying a commercial arrangement to an event of this nature, with non-performance, payment failures, and force majeure claims all frequently arising in practice.&nbsp;In practice, FIFA commercial contracts commonly include multi-tier dispute resolution clauses providing for negotiation, followed by mediation, and&nbsp;ultimately arbitration&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;often under ICC or CAS rules&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;and the enforceability of such clauses is well&nbsp;established&nbsp;in most&nbsp;jurisdictions.&nbsp;The choice of governing law and dispute resolution clauses will be key in resolving these disputes efficiently and providing the parties with the certainty they need at the outset of their commercial relationships.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>FIFA IP Protections<\/strong>:&nbsp;FIFA\u2019s strict IP restrictions&nbsp;play&nbsp;a crucial role in safeguarding the commercial interests of official sponsors during World Cups. These protections ensure that sponsors receive exclusive commercial rights, allowing them to associate their brand with the event without interference from unauthorized entities. FIFA enforces these rights through legal measures against piracy and unauthorized use, including trademark enforcement, licensing controls, and anti-counterfeiting actions.&nbsp;A key enforcement focus is ambush marketing, where brands&nbsp;attempt&nbsp;to associate themselves with the event without official sponsorship,&nbsp;and without paying the significant&nbsp;associated&nbsp;fees. Brand marketing strategies often straddle a fine line between creative association and infringement of FIFA&#8217;s IP. Should brands miss the mark, legal repercussions are a real risk.&nbsp;This enforcement action&nbsp;ultimately leads&nbsp;to disputes between&nbsp;parties, but&nbsp;provides a&nbsp;more&nbsp;secure commercial environment for&nbsp;sponsors.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sponsorship agreements<\/strong>:&nbsp;Due to the various stakeholders involved in hosting a sports tournament, sponsors should be alive to regulatory changes and other potential pitfalls (such as unwanted media,&nbsp;which can damage&nbsp;sponsors\u2019 reputations). A notable example of a sponsorship conflict occurred when alcoholic drinks were banned in stadiums in Qatar during the 2022 World Cup&nbsp;whilst&nbsp;Budweiser was a major FIFA sponsor. In order to mitigate these risks, sponsors should ensure&nbsp;that&nbsp;the tournament they are sponsoring aligns&nbsp;with their values and that they have robust contractual protections in place,&nbsp;such as rights to termination on reputational grounds or specific misalignments, as well as potential indemnities covering loss for such risks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Construction Disputes<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cost and timeline pressures associated with hosting&nbsp;a&nbsp;World Cup have led to significant complications, particularly around&nbsp;the&nbsp;construction of key infrastructure for the event. Due to the complexity of the work involved in building or renovating infrastructure, delays and budget overruns can cause a strain on local resources. This was&nbsp;apparent&nbsp;during both the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-30039419\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">South Africa<\/a>&nbsp;and Brazil World Cups,&nbsp;where&nbsp;missed deadlines and delays&nbsp;seemed to be&nbsp;a common theme, alongside&nbsp;allegations of corruption and political turbulence.&nbsp;Unsurprisingly, delays were&nbsp;also reported in&nbsp;the lead up to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.themoscowtimes.com\/2018\/04\/06\/russia-vows-finish-building-world-cup-stadium-3-days-before-first-test-match-a61072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russia<\/a>&nbsp;and Qatar&nbsp;World Cups.&nbsp;Whilst stakeholders may prefer to deal with issues commercially&nbsp;or through prescribed contractual mechanisms&nbsp;in&nbsp;the event&nbsp;of&nbsp;delays&nbsp;or budget overruns,&nbsp;these issues often lead to disputes that are&nbsp;ultimately resolved&nbsp;through mediation, expert determination, arbitration, or through the courts.&nbsp;&nbsp;Where institutional arbitration is the chosen mechanism, Dispute Adjudication Boards (\u201c<strong>DABs<\/strong>\u201d) are commonly employed as a first-tier mechanism providing real-time determinations during the construction phase, with parties&nbsp;retaining&nbsp;the right to refer unresolved disputes to arbitration.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Employment Disputes&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Employment-related disputes during FIFA World Cups&nbsp;have drawn global attention, especially in Qatar, where&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/11\/29\/football\/qatar-world-cup-migrant-worker-deaths-spt-intl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">labour conditions for migrant workers<\/a>&nbsp;were widely criticized and led to various disputes. A landmark case involved&nbsp;QDVC, a joint venture including Vinci Constructions,&nbsp;in which&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.business-humanrights.org\/en\/latest-news\/france-french-supreme-court-upholds-vinci-indictment-in-qatar-forced-labour-case\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">France\u2019s highest court upheld an indictment<\/a>&nbsp;over abusive labour practices. Migrant workers, particularly in host nations like&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2020\/06\/qatar-migrant-workers-unpaid-for-months-fifa-world-cup-stadium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Qatar<\/a>, have faced significant challenges, leading to international scrutiny and legal actions against&nbsp;the&nbsp;companies involved.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Employment-related disputes also extend beyond manual labour,&nbsp;as&nbsp;athletes themselves are workers and their employment rights have increasingly come into focus. Issues such as contract disputes, freedom of expression, and fair compensation are increasingly prevalent.&nbsp;Under the FIFA Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (\u201c<strong>RSTP<\/strong>\u201d), employment disputes between players or coaches and clubs are typically channelled through FIFA&#8217;s Dispute Resolution Chamber (\u201c<strong>DRC<\/strong>\u201d) or Players&#8217; Status Committee (\u201c<strong>PSC<\/strong>\u201d) as a&nbsp;first-tier&nbsp;tribunal, before any appeal to CAS.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A landmark example is the U.S. Women\u2019s National Team (\u201c<strong>USWNT<\/strong>\u201d), which fought a high-profile legal battle against the U.S. Soccer Federation (2019\u20132022) over gender pay disparities, eventually securing a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/02\/22\/sports\/soccer\/us-womens-soccer-equal-pay.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">historic equal pay agreement<\/a>. Additionally, discrimination in the form of racism and unequal treatment continues to affect both players and&nbsp;staff and&nbsp;can lead to criminal proceedings.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Security Disputes<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Security disputes at FIFA World Cups can escalate into serious legal challenges, particularly when failures in crowd control, surveillance, or emergency response&nbsp;lead&nbsp;to harm. In some cases, these incidents result in class actions, where groups of affected individuals collectively seek compensation for injuries or losses. Allegations of negligence in security procedures,&nbsp;such as inadequate staffing, poor planning, or faulty equipment,&nbsp;can trigger legal scrutiny.&nbsp;In practice, those bringing claims will need to show that the party responsible had a duty to keep people safe, that they fell short of that duty, and that this directly caused the harm suffered. Incidents such as gate malfunctions, overcrowding, or delayed medical&nbsp;assistance&nbsp;within stadia are all examples of situations that can&nbsp;lead to&nbsp;legal liability.&nbsp;Determining&nbsp;accountability,&nbsp;and in turn liability,&nbsp;often involves complex investigations. These disputes highlight the critical importance of well-executed security protocols&nbsp;and&nbsp;robust&nbsp;emergency response systems during the events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Dispute Resolution Mechanisms&nbsp;and&nbsp;Key&nbsp;Legal&nbsp;Takeaways<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Courts&nbsp;and governing law<\/strong>:&nbsp;Due to the international nature of commercial contracts for work surrounding the World Cup, often involving companies from multiple jurisdictions, governing law&nbsp;clauses&nbsp;will often be negotiated&nbsp;and&nbsp;it is important to&nbsp;agree on&nbsp;a jurisdiction&nbsp;with reliable courts and enforcement mechanisms in order to resolve disputes and&nbsp;facilitate&nbsp;enforcement&nbsp;of judgments and awards.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Arbitration<\/strong>:&nbsp;Related to the above, there are benefits&nbsp;to agreeing&nbsp;to&nbsp;arbitration clauses in&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;contracts, especially for cross-border&nbsp;arrangements surrounding World Cups. Multi-tier clauses, providing for negotiation followed by mediation and then arbitration,&nbsp;are common in FIFA commercial contracts, and awards&nbsp;rendered&nbsp;under such frameworks are enforceable in over 170&nbsp;jurisdictions&nbsp;under the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jusmundi.com\/en\/document\/treaty\/en-united-nations-convention-on-the-recognition-and-enforcement-of-foreign-arbitral-awards-new-york-convention-1958-tuesday-10th-june-1958?su=%2Fen%2Fsearch%3Flang%3Den%26query%3DNew%2BYork%2BConvention%26document-types%3Dtreaty%2Crule%2Ccase&amp;contents%5B0%5D=en&amp;contents%5B1%5D=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">New York Convention (1958)<\/a>.&nbsp;Arbitration will also often be the mechanism used to resolve&nbsp;on-the-field or&nbsp;sports-related disputes,&nbsp;with&nbsp;CAS holding ultimate authority in many cases.&nbsp;For 2026, CAS has adopted bespoke Arbitration Rules covering disputes under Article 50 of the FIFA Statute. As noted above, the Ad Hoc Division must&nbsp;render&nbsp;decisions&nbsp;on an expedited basis&nbsp;(within 48 hours of lodging), with those decisions&nbsp;immediately&nbsp;enforceable and not subject to appeal. Appeals against FIFA disciplinary decisions are free of charge, with CAS bearing its own costs.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Class Actions<\/strong>:&nbsp;Where large&nbsp;numbers&nbsp;of&nbsp;workers are&nbsp;affected,&nbsp;disputes have the potential to escalate into class actions.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Local laws and regulations:&nbsp;<\/strong>It is important to seek advice from local counsel when entering into&nbsp;commercial&nbsp;agreements in host countries.&nbsp;This will&nbsp;help mitigate against&nbsp;unnecessary disputes&nbsp;and&nbsp;maintain&nbsp;commercial arrangements in place after the World Cup.&nbsp;Multinational firms should also consider legal risks when&nbsp;operating&nbsp;in host nations,&nbsp;given&nbsp;potentially&nbsp;differing&nbsp;regulatory standards, including foreign investment restrictions, anti-bribery and&nbsp;anti-corruption obligations, and sanctions regimes that may affect the structuring and enforcement of commercial arrangements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ABOUT THE AUTHORS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/p\/mike-mcclure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Mike McClure KC<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is a Partner and\u00a0King\u2019s\u00a0Counsel\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/firm\/herbert-smith-freehills-kramer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0specialising\u00a0in international arbitration.\u00a0\u00a0He works across a variety of sectors, but he has\u00a0particular experience\u00a0in the energy, construction,\u00a0infrastructure\u00a0and financial services sectors. Mike also does\u00a0a number of\u00a0cases connected to the shipbuilding sector.\u00a0\u00a0Mike advises clients on arbitrations under the auspices of all the major arbitral institutions and has appeared as lead advocate for clients in English Supreme Court,\u00a0Court of Appeal, and\u00a0High Court proceedings.\u00a0\u00a0He also sits as an arbitrator.\u00a0He is consistently recognised as a leading individual for international arbitration by Chambers &amp; Partners, Legal 500 and\u00a0Lexology\u00a0Index. According to Chambers Asia Pacific, Mike is \u201cone of the best dispute resolution attorneys,\u00a0\u201d\u00a0and \u201che knows how to get the job done &#8211; a go-to person for high-stakes issues\u201d.\u00a0Mike has spent\u00a0a number of\u00a0years practising in Asia and is\u00a0very familiar\u00a0with the needs of Asian clients. In 2019 he was named one of the 40 under 40 lawyers by Asian Legal Business and in 2023 was named an Honorary Citizen of Seoul by the Mayor of Seoul. He is a joint lead of\u00a0the firm\u2019s\u00a0Korea Group.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jake Savile-Tucker\u00a0<\/strong>is a Senior Associate and Solicitor Advocate in<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/firm\/herbert-smith-freehills-kramer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>international arbitration practice.\u00a0Jake specialises in international arbitration and commercial litigation with a particular focus on sports, supply chain\u00a0and,\u00a0hospitality disputes. His practice\u00a0comprises\u00a0multi-jurisdictional work and has involved advising and\u00a0representing\u00a0clients in disputes under major arbitral rules (including the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/institution\/en-lcia-london-court-of-international-arbitration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LCIA<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/institution\/en-icc-international-chamber-of-commerce\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ICC<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/institution\/en-hkiac-hong-kong-international-arbitration-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HKIAC<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/institution\/en-siac-singapore-international-arbitration-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SIAC<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/institution\/en-arbitration-centre-of-the-dubai-international-financial-centrelondon-court-of-international-arbitration-inactive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DIFC-LCIA<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/institution\/en-viac-vienna-international-arbitral-centre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VIAC<\/a>\u00a0Rules).\u00a0He was admitted as a solicitor in England and Wales in 2017 and is currently based in\u00a0the firm\u2019s\u00a0London office, having also spent six months with the international arbitration group in Paris and on secondment to the Regulatory Litigation and Strategic Counselling team in British American Tobacco. He was recognised by clients in the 2023 GAR100 as an \u201cextremely smart, excellent attorney\u201d.\u00a0Jake has completed his Higher Rights qualification to become a solicitor\u00a0advocate\u00a0and his advocacy experience includes regular appearances before the Immigration Tribunal, County\u00a0Court\u00a0and High Court.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Anant Rangan<\/strong>&nbsp;is an associate in the Construction and Infrastructure Disputes practice within the International Arbitration Group of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/firm\/herbert-smith-freehills-kramer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP<\/strong><\/a>.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Anant&nbsp;assists&nbsp;clients on a range of disputes across various industries, sectors, and&nbsp;jurisdictions. He has a particular focus on disputes concerning traditional energy, renewables, and complex construction and infrastructure projects.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Anant\u2019s experience includes acting in arbitrations under various institutional rules, litigation, and adjudication. He is based in London, having also spent six months with the firm\u2019s dispute resolution team in Dubai.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lucca Rolim&nbsp;<\/strong>is an associate in the Financial Sponsors Group&nbsp;of<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jusconnect.com\/en\/d\/profile\/firm\/herbert-smith-freehills-kramer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>with a particular focus on Private Equity and Growth Capital.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Lucca has a range of experience acting for financial sponsors, international private equity houses, institutional&nbsp;investors&nbsp;and&nbsp;portfolio companies on a broad range of transactions, including acquisitions, venture and growth capital investments,&nbsp;disposals&nbsp;and other corporate matters.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*<em><em>The&nbsp;views&nbsp;and opinions expressed by authors are theirs and do not necessarily reflect those of their organizations, employers, or Daily Jus, Jus Mundi, or Jus Connect.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026-06-HSFK-dj-banner-1-1024x284.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-291438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/daily.jusconnect.com\/~www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026-06-HSFK-dj-banner-1-1024x284.png 1024w, https:\/\/daily.jusconnect.com\/~www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026-06-HSFK-dj-banner-1-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/daily.jusconnect.com\/~www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026-06-HSFK-dj-banner-1-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/daily.jusconnect.com\/~www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026-06-HSFK-dj-banner-1-1536x426.png 1536w, https:\/\/daily.jusconnect.com\/~www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026-06-HSFK-dj-banner-1-750x208.png 750w, https:\/\/daily.jusconnect.com\/~www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026-06-HSFK-dj-banner-1-1140x316.png 1140w, https:\/\/daily.jusconnect.com\/~www\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026-06-HSFK-dj-banner-1.png 1575w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From player bans to labour rights, the FIFA World Cup is as contested off the pitch as on it. An overview to its most common legal disputes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":291440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"custom","single_blog_custom":"274736","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"author","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"hide","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"202"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_image":"291443","fb_title":"FIFA World Cup Series: Key Themes and Industry Perspectives\u00a0","twitter_title":"FIFA World Cup Series: Key Themes and Industry Perspectives\u00a0","twitter_image":"291443","twitter_description":"From player bans to labour rights, the FIFA World Cup is as contested off the pitch as on it. An overview to its most common legal disputes.","fb_description":"From player bans to labour rights, the FIFA World Cup is as contested off the pitch as on it. An overview to its most common legal disputes."},"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[205,207,246,188,202,161],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-291430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arbitration","category-commercial-arbitration","category-herbert-smith-freehills","category-legal-insights","category-sports","category-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291430"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":291453,"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291430\/revisions\/291453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/291440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291430"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailyjus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=291430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}